Files
qbit-webhooks/docs/ddl/webhooks-foreign-keys-upgrade.sql
james.maesandClaude Opus 5.5 a160ef216d feat(ddl): foreign keys between the webhooks tables, with an orphan-safe upgrade
Declare a named foreign key for every join and table possible-value field
between the five webhooks tables. Endpoint secrets and subscriptions are
deleted with their endpoint; deliveries and attempts keep it (RESTRICT);
a delivery outlives its subscription (SET NULL); attempts go with their
delivery. The upgrade script quarantines orphans before adding the keys and
replaces the NO ACTION endpoint keys. A Testcontainers guardrail test fails
when a new relation has no key.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 16:15:19 -05:00

69 lines
4.3 KiB
PL/PgSQL

-- qbit-webhooks: add the foreign keys to an existing PostgreSQL schema
-- (one created from webhooks-postgres.sql before they were declared there).
--
-- Safe to run more than once: a foreign key that already exists with the
-- right ON DELETE (under any name) is left alone. Before each key is added,
-- rows that point at a missing parent are recorded in qqq_fk_quarantine and
-- then set to NULL (nullable column) or deleted (NOT NULL column; the whole
-- row is kept in row_data). An existing key on the column with a different
-- ON DELETE (endpoint_secret and subscription -> endpoint were NO ACTION) is
-- replaced by the named one.
--
-- Order matters: deliveries of a missing endpoint are removed before their
-- attempts are checked.
BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS qqq_fk_quarantine (id BIGINT GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, table_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, column_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, row_id VARCHAR(100), missing_parent_id VARCHAR(100), action VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, row_data TEXT, changeset VARCHAR(200), quarantined_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pg_temp.qqq_add_fk(p_table TEXT, p_column TEXT, p_parent TEXT, p_on_delete TEXT) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE plpgsql AS
$fn$
DECLARE
v_name TEXT := 'fk_' || p_table || '_' || p_column;
v_rule "char" := CASE p_on_delete WHEN 'CASCADE' THEN 'c' WHEN 'SET NULL' THEN 'n' WHEN 'RESTRICT' THEN 'r' ELSE 'a' END;
v_nullable BOOLEAN;
v_changeset TEXT := 'qbit-webhooks:webhooks-foreign-keys-upgrade.sql';
v_old RECORD;
BEGIN
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint c JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = c.conkey[1]
WHERE c.contype = 'f' AND c.conrelid = p_table::regclass AND cardinality(c.conkey) = 1 AND a.attname = p_column
AND c.confrelid = p_parent::regclass AND c.confdeltype = v_rule) THEN
RETURN;
END IF;
FOR v_old IN SELECT c.conname FROM pg_constraint c JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = c.conkey[1]
WHERE c.contype = 'f' AND c.conrelid = p_table::regclass AND cardinality(c.conkey) = 1 AND a.attname = p_column LOOP
EXECUTE format('ALTER TABLE %I DROP CONSTRAINT %I', p_table, v_old.conname);
END LOOP;
SELECT is_nullable = 'YES' INTO v_nullable FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_schema = current_schema() AND table_name = p_table AND column_name = p_column;
IF v_nullable THEN
EXECUTE format('INSERT INTO qqq_fk_quarantine (table_name, column_name, row_id, missing_parent_id, action, changeset) '
|| 'SELECT %L, %L, t.id::TEXT, t.%I::TEXT, ''NULLED'', %L FROM %I t WHERE t.%I IS NOT NULL AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM %I p WHERE p.id = t.%I)',
p_table, p_column, p_column, v_changeset, p_table, p_column, p_parent, p_column);
EXECUTE format('UPDATE %I t SET %I = NULL WHERE t.%I IS NOT NULL AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM %I p WHERE p.id = t.%I)',
p_table, p_column, p_column, p_parent, p_column);
ELSE
EXECUTE format('INSERT INTO qqq_fk_quarantine (table_name, column_name, row_id, missing_parent_id, action, row_data, changeset) '
|| 'SELECT %L, %L, t.id::TEXT, t.%I::TEXT, ''DELETED'', row_to_json(t)::TEXT, %L FROM %I t WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM %I p WHERE p.id = t.%I)',
p_table, p_column, p_column, v_changeset, p_table, p_parent, p_column);
EXECUTE format('DELETE FROM %I t WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM %I p WHERE p.id = t.%I)', p_table, p_parent, p_column);
END IF;
EXECUTE format('ALTER TABLE %I ADD CONSTRAINT %I FOREIGN KEY (%I) REFERENCES %I (id) ON DELETE %s', p_table, v_name, p_column, p_parent, p_on_delete);
END
$fn$;
SELECT pg_temp.qqq_add_fk('webhooks_endpoint_secret', 'endpoint_id', 'webhooks_endpoint', 'CASCADE');
SELECT pg_temp.qqq_add_fk('webhooks_subscription', 'endpoint_id', 'webhooks_endpoint', 'CASCADE');
SELECT pg_temp.qqq_add_fk('webhooks_delivery', 'endpoint_id', 'webhooks_endpoint', 'RESTRICT');
SELECT pg_temp.qqq_add_fk('webhooks_delivery', 'subscription_id', 'webhooks_subscription', 'SET NULL');
SELECT pg_temp.qqq_add_fk('webhooks_delivery_attempt', 'delivery_id', 'webhooks_delivery', 'CASCADE');
SELECT pg_temp.qqq_add_fk('webhooks_delivery_attempt', 'endpoint_id', 'webhooks_endpoint', 'RESTRICT');
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS webhooks_delivery_subscription_ix ON webhooks_delivery (subscription_id);
COMMIT;